Skip to main content

Causal relationship between macro-economic indicators and stock exchange prices in Pakistan

Stock market plays an important role in the economic development of a country. A number of studies have been investigated on the causal relationship between macro-economic indicators and stock exchange prices. But in the context of Pakistan, not many studies can be traced in literature, moreover this study has used the set of macro-economic indicators which has not been previously used by researchers in Pakistan. It has examined the causal relationship between macro-economic indicators
and stock market prices in Pakistan. The data from June 1990 to December 2008 have been used to analyze the causal relationship between various macro-economic variables and stock exchange prices.
The set of macro-economic indicators includes; inflation, exchange rate, balances of trade and index of industrial production, whereas the stock exchange prices have been represented by the general price index of the Karachi Stock Exchange, which is the largest stock exchange in Pakistan. The statistical techniques used include unit root Augmented Dickey Fuller test, Johansen’s co-integration and Granger’s causality test. The study found co-integration between industrial production index and stock
exchange prices. However, no causal relationship was found between macro-economic indicators and stock exchange prices in Pakistan. Which means performance of macro-economic indicators cannot be used to predict stock prices; moreover stock prices in Pakistan do not reflect the macro-economic condition of the country.
* Published in African Journal of Business Management Vol. 4 (3), pp. 312-319, March, 2010

Popular posts from this blog

Scholarships in Korean University

Chosun University Korea is offering scholarships for international students for 2012 Spring semester. Important dates are as follows: Application Deadline November 30, 2011 Admission Announcement December 30, 2011 Registration Deadline January 31, 2012 First day of class March 2, 2012 You need the following documents for admission: Required Documents 1. Application Form for Graduate School 2. Self Introduction 3. Study Plan 4. Letter of Recommendation   5 . Request for Academic Credentials Verification 6 . Check List for Application Documents 7 D iploma from undergraduate institution(s) 8 . Transcript from undergraduate institution(s) 9 . Di ploma(s) from graduate institution(s) - Doctorate Only 10 . Transcript from graduate institution(s) – Doctorate Only 1 1 . Official certificate of language score(TOEFL, IELTS, TEPS, TOPI...

US Scholarships Updates

I. Financial Aid UG: Eastern Illinois University Scholarships for New International Students UG: College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University Scholarships UG: Fresno Pacific University PresidentĆ¢€™s Scholarship UG/Grad: East Tennessee State University Academic Merit Scholarship UG/Grad: Southern Oregon University Cascade & Siskiyou International Student Scholarships UG/Grad: CollegeWeekLive $1,000 Scholarship Grad/Postgrad/Postdoc: The University of Michigan Law School Fellowships II. Campus News • Live Online: College Week Live International Day October 13th • International Students Get Job Search Tips at Seminar • University of Missouri Celebrates International Day • University of California Davis Announces Global Achievement Program I. Financial Aid EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS FOR NEW INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Eastern Illinois University is proud to announce scholarships for new international students! Undergraduate students that have...

RELIABILITY

Ideally, the measurements that we take with a scale would always replicate perfectly. However, in the real world there are a number of external random factors that can affect the way that respondents provide answers to a scale. A particular measurement taken with the scale is therefore composed of two factors: the theoretical "true score" of the scale and the variation caused by random factors. Reliability is a measure of how much of the variability in the observed scores actually represents variability in the underlying true score. Reliability ranges from 0 to 1. In psychology it is preferred to have scales with reliability greater than 0.7. The reliability of a scale is heavily dependent on the number of items composing the scale. Even using items with poor internal consistency, you can get a reliable scale if your scale is long enough. For example, 10 items that have an average inter-item correlation of only .2 will produce a scale with a reliability of .714. Ho...